Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious bacterial disease that affects more than 1 million people in India every year.
To tackle this chronic disease, the World Health Organisation proposed ending TB by 2035. To achieve this, WHO lays down a roadmap every year, and this time it has considered pregnant and postpartum women in its roadmap for the first time.
WHO 2023 Roadmap To End TB
WHO's 2023 roadmap for ending TB worldwide is an improved version of 2013 and 2018 reports. The plan is to find TB early, treat it better, and stop it from spreading. It's not just about kids and teens; it's also about helping pregnant women and moms who might have TB in this years roadmap.
The roadmap mentions, 'Between 2023 and 2027, 90% of the estimated number of people with TB should be reached with diagnosis and treatment services and 90% of people at high-risk of developing TB should be able to access TB preventive treatment. In addition, 100% of families should have access to a health and social benefits package to avoid financial hardship.'
TB is a chronic condition that can have a long lasting impact on the body. One main pillar on which WHO's TB roadmap stands strong is timely diagnosis which can help you manage and treat TB effectively. It is important to recognise that TB not only affects your lungs, but other parts of your body as well, especially if you are pregnant, causing prenatal complications.
Also Read: India Tops Global Tuberculosis Cases: Urgent Innovations Needed to Curb the Epidemic
TB During Pregnancy
TB can be tricky for pregnant women, affecting both them and their babies. The roadmap suggests ways to manage this, and it maybe late, but has rightly so finally considered the fragile demographic of pregnant and postpartum women in its 2023 roadmap to end TB. This way, moms and babies can stay healthier and safe from TB as well. The plan is all about making sure everyone gets the right care and treatment.
Some of the complications associated with getting TB in the case of pregnancy and postpartum, as mentioned by a study conducted by the American Academy Of Obstetrics and Gynaecology are:
- Preterm birth
- Low birth weight
- Fetal distress
- Perinatal death
This move by the WHO is a welcome step since pregnant and postpartum women represent a key demographic that needs special consideration in mankind's fight against TB. You can also do your part by consulting with a healthcare professional for personalised advice and appropriate management if you have concerns about TB during pregnancy or postpartum. Regular prenatal care is essential for monitoring and addressing potential issues.
