Eye bleeding, also known as hyphema or hyphemas, refers to any type of bleeding that occurs within the eye. It can be a serious condition, as bleeding in the eye can affect vision and may be a sign of an underlying health issue.
Types Of Eye Bleeding
There are several types of eye bleeding, including:
1. Subconjunctival haemorrhage
This is the most common type of eye bleeding, and it occurs when small blood vessels in the white part of the eye (sclera) break and bleed. It usually looks like a red or pink patch on the white of the eye and is usually painless.
2. Episcleral haemorrhage
This type of eye bleeding occurs in the episclera, which is the thin layer of tissue between the sclera and the conjunctiva. It can cause pain and vision changes, and may require treatment.
3. Retinal haemorrhage
This type of eye bleeding occurs in the retina, which is the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye. It can cause vision loss and may require treatment..
4. Orbital haemorrhage
This type of eye bleeding occurs within the orbit (the bony socket that surrounds the eye). It can cause swelling and pressure in the eye that may require treatment.
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Causes Of Eye Bleeding
There are several potential causes of eye bleeding, including:
1. Trauma or injury
Eye bleeding can be caused by physical trauma or injury to the eye or surrounding area.
2. Blood disorders
Certain blood disorders, such as low platelet counts or bleeding disorders, can cause eye bleeding.
3. Eye surgery
Eye bleeding can occur as a complication of eye surgery.
4. Infection or inflammation
Eye infections or inflammation can cause bleeding in the eye.
5. High blood pressure
High blood pressure can cause bleeding in the eye.
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Symptoms Of Eye Bleeding
The symptoms of eye bleeding may vary depending on the type and cause of the bleeding. Some common symptoms include:
- Red or pink patch on the white of the eye (subconjunctival haemorrhage)
- Pain in the eye (episcleral haemorrhage)
- Blurred vision or vision loss (retinal haemorrhage)
- Swelling or pressure in the eye (orbital haemorrhage)
- Treatment For Eye Bleeding
Treatment Of Eye Bleeding
1. Medications
If the bleeding is caused by a blood disorder or high blood pressure, medications may be prescribed to treat the underlying condition.
2. Surgery
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged blood vessels or to remove a foreign object from the eye.
3. Eye drops
Eye drops may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and help the eye heal.
It is important to see a doctor if you experience any bleeding in the eye, as it can be a sign of an underlying health issue. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further complications and preserve vision.
