Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Most types of psoriasis happen due to an autoimmune disorder and are characterised by a rapid buildup of skin cells that cause red, itchy, and often painful patches on the skin's surface. Although psoriasis is hard to miss, Indian masses often neglect issues like skin health.
According to a 2017 study by The Indian Council Of Medical Research, the prevalence rate of psoriasis in India is 0.44-2.8%, and it commonly affects people in their 30s and 40s. The study also mentioned that psoriasis affects twice as many men as women.
Understanding Psoriasis
People living with psoriasis have a significantly impaired quality of life, and the physical, emotional, and social burden posed by this skin disease seeps into the lives of their family members as well.
Psoriasis can be of many different types, each with its unique characteristics:
- Plaque Psoriasis: This is the most common type, and is characterised by raised, red patches with silvery scales.
- Guttate Psoriasis: This manifests as small, red spots often triggered by infections like strep throat.
- Inverse Psoriasis: Found in skin folds like the armpits and groin, this type of psoriasis appears as smooth, red lesions.
- Pustular Psoriasis: This type of psoriasis is different from other types in the way that it causes pus-filled blisters, as opposed to red, itchy lesions which is a classic sign of psoriasis.
- Erythrodermic Psoriasis: This type is rare but severe, and causes widespread redness and shedding of skin.
Warning Signs Of Psoriasis
Timely detection is key when it comes to psoriasis. Most types of psoriasis are caused by an autoimmune condition, and hence can only be managed by consistent efforts and personalised treatment. Hence, it's crucial for you to know its warning signs to seek instant diagnosis and medical intervention.
Also Read: Home Remedies To Control Psoriasis Symptoms In Teenagers
Red Or Pink Patches On The Skin
One of the hallmark signs of psoriasis is the appearance of red or pink patches on the skin's surface. These patches may be raised, scaly, and distinctly different from the surrounding skin.
Silvery Scales
Psoriasis often manifests with silvery or white scales covering the red patches. These scales are a result of the excessive skin cell turnover that is characteristic of the condition.
Itching and Discomfort
Psoriasis can be intensely itchy, causing significant discomfort. You might feel an intense urge to scratch the affected areas, but refrain from doing so. Scratching these scans can damage your skin and leave hard-to-remove marks.
Dry or Cracked Skin
The skin affected by psoriasis is frequently dry and prone to cracking, which can be painful. These cracks often bleed and cause extreme discomfort.
Thickened or Pitted Nails
Psoriasis can also affect the nails, causing them to become thickened, pitted, or ridged. In severe cases, the nail can also get separated from the skin and fall off, leaving behind open wounds and patchy skin.
Also Read: Psoriasis: Expert Explains Symptoms, Complications, And Treatment Options
Joint Pain and Swelling
Some individuals with psoriasis also develop a condition known as psoriatic arthritis, which involves joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.
Living with psoriasis can take an emotional toll due to its visible nature and potential discomfort. There is a lot of stigma around psoriasis and people suffering from this unfortunate disease often face discrimination and ridicule. Feelings of self-consciousness and stress among psoriasis patients are not uncommon. It's important for all of us to be compassionate and understanding, and provide a safe space for not just people with psoriasis, but also anyone who has drawn the short end of the stick and faces unfair circumstances in their life.
Meanwhile, recognising the warning signs of psoriasis is the first step towards effective management and improved quality of life. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, it's crucial to seek professional medical advice. While psoriasis is a chronic condition, various treatments are available to help control symptoms and alleviate discomfort. With proper care and support, individuals with psoriasis can lead fulfilling and active lives.
