Many individuals experience lower back pain due to sitting in an office for prolonged periods in poor posture. In some cases, lower back pain can be a symptom of underlying health conditions that require medical attention. Ignoring persistent or severe lower back pain may delay diagnosis and appropriate treatment. In this article, Dr Shobha Subramanian Itolikar, Consultant-Internal Medicine, Fortis Hospital Mulund explained lower back pain and health diseases that could accompany it.
Understanding Lower Back Pain
The lower back is a complex structure of bones, muscles, ligaments, and nerves that support the body and facilitate movement. It is susceptible to various factors, including poor posture, muscle imbalances, and injuries. However, when lower back pain becomes chronic, worsens over time, or is accompanied by other symptoms, it could be indicative of an underlying health issue.
When Lower Back Pain Becomes A Serious Problem
1) Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause excruciating pain, which may radiate to the lower back. The pain can be intermittent or persistent, and may also be accompanied by other symptoms such as blood in the urine, frequent urination, and nausea. If you experience severe lower back pain along with these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.
Also Read: Exercise Tips For Women With Lower Back Pain Or Lumbago Issues
2) Herniated Disc
A herniated disc occurs when the soft cushion-like material between the vertebrae in the spine ruptures or protrudes, placing pressure on the surrounding nerves. This can lead to lower back pain, along with numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs. The pain may worsen with movement or certain positions.
3) Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a condition characterised by weakened bones, making them more susceptible to fractures. While it primarily affects older individuals, it can occur at any age. As osteoporosis progresses, compression fractures in the vertebrae can cause severe lower back pain.
4) Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis refers to the narrowing of the spinal canal, which can put pressure on the nerves in the lower back. This condition often develops with age and can cause lower back pain, along with leg pain, numbness, or weakness. Symptoms may worsen when standing or walking for extended periods and may improve when sitting or leaning forward. If you suspect spinal stenosis, medical evaluation is necessary for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
5) Inflammatory Conditions
Inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis, can cause chronic inflammation and stiffness in the joints, including the lower back. These conditions are often present with lower back pain that is worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity, along with other symptoms such as joint swelling, fatigue, and morning stiffness.
Also Read: Struggling With Lower Back Pain? 5 Exercises Making Your Back Hurt
6) Infection
In rare cases, lower back pain can be a sign of an underlying infection. Conditions such as spinal infections or urinary tract infections can cause localised pain in the lower back. Accompanying symptoms may include fever, chills, and urinary problems.
[Disclaimer: The information in this article is provided by a registered medical practitioner. However, we recommend you consult your healthcare provider for accurate diagnosis and treatment.]
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