Sinusitis and migraines are two frequent illnesses that can have identical symptoms, making them difficult to distinguish. Knowing the differences is important for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Chronic sinusitis causes inflammation and swelling of the sinuses, which are areas inside the nose and head.
Headaches occur in several parts of the head, including the forehead, temples, and back of the head. Those brought on by stress usually go away within a day with proper sleep and relaxation. Migraine and sinus-related headaches, on the other hand, last longer and are more excruciating. They also occur often in many circumstances.
What Exactly Is Sinusitis
“Sinusitis is referred to as a sinus infection, occurs when the sinus cavities become inflamed and congested. The sinuses are air-filled spaces in the facial bones, and their primary function is to filter and humidify the air we breathe. Sinusitis can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, allergies, or other factors,” said Dr Rajasekar M K, Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Specialist, Head & Neck Surgeon, Apollo Spectra Hospital, Chennai.
According to Dr Rajseker, common Symptoms of Sinusitis:
- Facial pain and pressure, particularly around the forehead, eyes, and cheeks.
- Congestion and stuffiness.
- Thick, discoloured nasal discharge.
- Postnasal drip.
- Coughing.
- Headache.
How Migraine is Diagnosed
Migraines are a type of headache disorder characterised by severe, throbbing head pain, often on one side of the head. While the exact cause of migraines is not fully understood, they are believed to involve changes in blood flow in the brain and nerve pathways.
“Migraine occurs by a history of headache attacks lasting 4 to 72 hours, as well as specific symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, photophobia (light sensitivity), or phonophobia (sound sensitivity),” said Dr Vinny Sood, Senior Consultant, Neurology, Max Hospital, Gurugram.
Common Symptoms of Migraines
According to the British Journal of General Practice, one in every three migraine sufferers believes their condition controls their lives, which has an impact on their loved ones as well.
- Intense, pulsating headache, often on one side of the head.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Sensitivity to light and sound.
- Visual disturbances (aura) in some cases.
- Fatigue.
- Throbbing or pulsing pain.
Distinguishing Between the Two
- Pain Location: One of the key differences is the location of the pain. Sinusitis tends to cause pain and pressure in the facial area, whereas migraines are typically one-sided and affect the temple or forehead.
- Additional Symptoms: Migraines often come with symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound, which are not typically associated with sinusitis.
- Triggers: Migraines can be triggered by various factors, including stress, hormonal changes, and certain foods. Sinusitis, on the other hand, is commonly caused by infections or allergies.
- Timing: Migraines can last for hours to days, while sinusitis-related headaches are often more persistent, coinciding with the sinus infection's duration.
Seeking Professional Help
If you're unsure whether your symptoms are due to sinusitis or migraines, it's essential to consult a doctor. They can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include imaging tests or blood work, to determine the underlying cause of your discomfort. Proper diagnosis is important for effective treatment and symptom management.
Also read: Migraine: Health Risks Associated To Migraine Pain
Learning the distinctions between sinusitis and migraines might assist you in better recognising and managing your symptoms. While both disorders can be uncomfortable and inconvenient, if a healthcare physician determines the main cause of your discomfort, effective treatment choices are available. If you get recurring or severe headaches, seek medical attention right away to ensure you get the best care possible.
