In a recent development, health experts have identified new signs of COVID-19 infection, specifically linked to the Omicron variants HV.1 and JN.1. While fever and persistent cough remain recognized symptoms, the emergence of 'COVID tongue' is gaining attention as a potential indicator of infection, particularly with the Pirola variant.
Understanding COVID Tongue
Symptoms
COVID tongue manifests as swelling or inflammation of the tongue, accompanied by unusual white patches. Additional symptoms include excessive redness, burning sensation, loss of taste, numbness, and the formation of bumps and ulcers on the tongue.
Causes
Health experts suggest that an immune response to the virus can lead to swelling throughout the body, including the tongue. Moreover, a higher concentration of ACE receptors in the mouth, serving as entry points for the virus, might contribute to COVID tongue.
Variant Insights
Omicron Dominance
The Omicron variant HV.1 has become the dominant strain in the US, raising concerns about its potential impact on public health.
JN.1 Spread
Descendant of Pirola, the JN.1 variant has been identified in 12 countries, including the UK, US, Iceland, Portugal, and Spain.
Pirola Characteristics
Health experts note that the Pirola variant is slightly more likely to cause inflammation in the mouth and skin. Other associated signs include shortness of breath, fatigue, muscle aches, headache, loss of smell, sore throat, congestion, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea.
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When to Seek Medical Attention?
It is crucial to consult a doctor if experiencing symptoms of COVID tongue. While inflammation may resolve on its own for some, others may require prescription medication to reduce swelling.
Over-the-counter medications, such as ibuprofen, can be considered under medical guidance.
Protective Measures Against COVID
Health authorities emphasise the importance of vaccination and staying updated with booster shots.
Wearing masks in crowded or enclosed spaces and following proper respiratory etiquette are recommended.
Regular handwashing with soap and water or using hand sanitizer is advised, particularly after touching surfaces or being in public areas.
Maintaining overall health through a balanced diet, regular exercise, stress management, and adequate sleep is crucial in preventing COVID infections.
Latest COVID Statistics in India
India has reported 10 new coronavirus infections, with active cases recorded at 152.
The total COVID case tally is 4.50 crore, with a recovery rate of 98.81%. The death toll stands at 5,33,295.
The country has administered 220.67 crore doses of COVID vaccine, according to the Union health ministry's latest data.
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